Solving the Girl Problem with Wholesome Vacations

By the late 19th century, summer vacations were a routine part of the lives of many people in the upper and middle classes. Time in the country, at the seashore, or at a resort was viewed as a healthful and restorative experience. However, extended vacations were out of reach of most people in the working … Continue reading Solving the Girl Problem with Wholesome Vacations

Iced Lemonade, Currier & Ives, c. 1879.

How did humans survive without refrigerators?

My refrigerator died . . . in July! I’ve had to re-think how I buy, store, and prepare food. During this household drama, I wondered – how did people survive for millennia without refrigeration? Before the refrigerator . . . Until the invention of refrigeration in the late 19th century, average working people ate less fresh … Continue reading How did humans survive without refrigerators?

Women's Work, c. 1874

Saleratus, Pudding and a Gill: How Old Words Reflect a Changing World

Words come and go and meanings change over time. Exploring the story behind a word can illustrate changes daily life, social behavior, and technology over time. Introduce a word that has fallen out of daily use and ask students to guess the meaning. For example, words related to food and cooking change as technology and … Continue reading Saleratus, Pudding and a Gill: How Old Words Reflect a Changing World

A reed organ in the middle class parlor was more than just a musical instrument; it was also a dramatic, ornate symbol of a family's status.

Hall Stands and Parlor Organs: Status Symbols in the 19th Century Home

Hot trends in home decorating in the late 19th century were parlor organs and hall stands. These objects are rarely seen in 21st century homes.  But both symbolize something that modern home buyers on popular television shows declare is a “must have.” Home buyers, then and now, demonstrated their social status with a dedicated “space … Continue reading Hall Stands and Parlor Organs: Status Symbols in the 19th Century Home

1868 Currier and Ives print, The Four Seasons of Life: Childhood

What can historical home decorations tell us about the past?

Images of home decor from the past are primary sources for daily life and culture of the era. But the viewer must distinguish between idealized depictions and reality. The printmaking firm of Currier and Ives provided prints to decorate the walls of American homes from the 1830s to the early 20th century. The firm produced … Continue reading What can historical home decorations tell us about the past?

On the beach at Coney Island, 1902 by Detroit Photographic Co. Detroit Photographic Co. On the beach at COn the beach at Coney Island, 1902 by Detroit Photographic Co.Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008678167/.

The problem with asking students “What did you do on your summer vacation?”

What did you do on your summer vacation? Teachers often start the school year by asking students about their summer vacations. Modern media is full advice about how, when, where, and what to do on a vacation. Vacationing is such a popular media topic that it appears everyone takes a vacation. But many families are unable … Continue reading The problem with asking students “What did you do on your summer vacation?”